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Title:
Toxicity and biodistribution of aqueous synthesized ZnS and ZnO quantum dots in mice
Date:
1/2013
Link to Journal Abstract
Abstract:
In the present study, ZnS and ZnO quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized via an all-aqueous process with polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains on their surface, and their toxicity as well as biodistribution were evaluated. No haemolysis occurred at a high concentration of 1600 µg/mL in vitro haemolytic assay, which demonstrated that the QDs-PEG displayed good blood compatibility. Following intravenous administration at 2, 6, and 20 mg/kg of the QDs-PEG in mice, the biodistribution, excretion and biocompatibility were characterized at 1 h, 24 h and 7 days, respectively. Quantitative analysis results indicated that the biodistribution trend of ZnS QDs-PEG was similar to that of ZnO QDs-PEG. The QDs-PEG were mainly trapped in the lung and liver, and almost removed from blood within 1 h. QDs-PEG were primarily excreted in faeces at the 2 and 6 mg/kg doses. Coefficients, haematology, blood biochemistry and histopathology results indicated that the QDs-PEG were safe and biocompatible.
Non-technical Summary:
In this study, ZnS and ZnO quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized via an all-aqueous process with polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains on their surface, and their toxicity as well as biodistribution were evaluated.
Content Emphasis
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Exposure Or Hazard Target
Mammalian
Exposure Pathway
Injection
Method Of Study
In Vivo
Paper Type
Hazard
Particle Type
Multiple
Production Method
Engineered
Risk Exposure Group
General Population
Target Audience
Technical Research
Citation:
Nanotoxicology, 2013, Early Online, DOI: 10.3109/17435390.2012.760014
Publication:
Nanotoxicology
Author:
Yang Y, Lan J, Xu Z, Chen T, Zhao T, Cheng T, Shen J, Lv S, Zhang H
Volume:
Early Online
Pages:
(10 pp)
Last updated on January 16, 2013
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This work is supported in part by the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Initiative of the National Science Foundation
under NSF Award Number EEC-0118007.
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