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Title: Soybean susceptibility to manufactured nanomaterials with evidence for food quality and soil fertility interruption
Date: 9/2012
  Link to Journal Abstract
Abstract: Based on previously published hydroponic plant, planktonic bacterial, and soil microbial community research, manufactured nanomaterial (MNM) environmental buildup could profoundly alter soil-based food crop quality and yield. However, thus far, no single study has at once examined the full implications, as no studies have involved growing plants to full maturity in MNM-contaminated field soil. We have done so for soybean, a major global commodity crop, using farm soil amended with two high-production metal oxide MNMs (nano-CeO2 and -ZnO). The results provide a clear, but unfortunate, view of what could arise over the long term: (i) for nano-ZnO, component metal was taken up and distributed throughout edible plant tissues; (ii) for nano-CeO2, plant growth and yield diminished, but also (iii) nitrogen fixation—a major ecosystem service of leguminous crops—was shut down at high nano-CeO2 concentration. Juxtaposed against widespread land application of wastewater treatment biosolids to food crops, these findings forewarn of agriculturally associated human and environmental risks from the accelerating use of MNMs.
Non-technical Summary: This study involved growing plants to full maturity in manufactured nanomaterial (MNM)-contaminated field soil. Soybean, a major global commodity crop, was used in farm soil amended with two high-production metal oxide MNMs (nano-CeO2 and -ZnO).
Content Emphasis Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Exposure Or Hazard Target Soil Ecosystem
Exposure Pathway Other/Unspecified
Method Of Study Environmental Study
Paper Type Environmental Fate and Transport
Particle Type Oxide
Production Method Engineered
Risk Exposure Group Ecosystem
Target Audience Technical Research
Citation: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012, 109(37): E2451-E2456
Publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Author: Priester JH, Ge Y, Mielke RE, Horst AM, Moritz SC, Espinosa K, Gelb J, Walker SL, Nisbet RM, An YJ, Schimel JP, Palmer RG, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Zhao L, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Holden PA
Volume: 109
Number: 37
Pages: E2451-E2456
     


Last updated on February 1, 2013
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This work is supported in part by the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Initiative of the National Science Foundation
under NSF Award Number EEC-0118007.

 		 
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