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Title:

Thioflavins released from nanoparticles target fibrillar amyloid beta in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 transgenic mice

Date:

4/2006

Link to Journal Abstract

Abstract:

For the delivery of drugs into the brain, the use of nanoparticles as carriers has been described as a promising approach. Here, we prepared nanoparticles as carriers for the model drugs thioflavin T and thioflavin S that bind fibrillar amyloid beta peptides (Abeta). These polymer colloids are composed of a polystyrene core and a degradable PBCA [poly(butyl-2-cyanoacrylate)] shell with a diameter of 90-100nm as shown by dynamic light scattering. Fluorescence spectrophotometric analysis revealed that encapsulated thioflavin T exhibited significantly stronger fluorescence than the free fluorophore. The enzymatic degradation of core-shell nanoparticles, as required in vivo, was shown after their treatment with porcine liver esterase, a non-specific esterase, in vitro. Shells of nanoparticles were dose-dependently degraded while their polystyrene cores remained intact. In the cortices of 7-14 months old APP/PS1 mice with age-dependent beta-amyloidosis, thioflavins selectively targeted fibrillar Abeta after biodegradation-induced release from their nanoparticulate carriers upon intracerebral injection. Collectively, our data suggest that core-shell nanoparticles with controlled degradation in vivo can become versatile tools to trace and clear Abeta in the brain.

Content Emphasis

Peer Reviewed Journal Article

Target Audience

Technical Research

Citation:

Int J Dev Neurosci. 2006 Apr-May;24(2-3):195-201. Epub 2005 Dec 28

Publication:

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience

Author:

Siegemund T, Paulke BR, Schmiedel H, Bordag N, Hoffmann A, Harkany T, Tanila H, Kacza J, Hartig W

Volume:

Number: