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Title: Pathway of cytotoxicity induced by folic acid modified selenium nanoparticles in MCF-7 cells
Date: 2/2013
  Link to Journal Abstract
Abstract: Selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) have been recognized as promising materials for biomedical applications. To prepare Se NPs which contained cancer targeting methods and to clarify the cellular localization and cytotoxicity mechanisms of these Se NPs against cancer cells, folic acid protected/modified selenium nanoparticles (FA–Se NPs) were first prepared by a one-step method. Some morphologic and spectroscopic methods were obtained to prove the successfully formation of FA–Se NPs while free folate competitive inhibition assay, microscope, and several biological methods were used to determine the in vitro uptake, subcellular localization, and cytotoxicity mechanism of FA–Se NPs in MCF-7 cells. The results indicated that the 70-nm FA–Se NPs were internalized by MCF-7 cells through folate receptor-mediated endocytosis and targeted to mitochondria located regions through endocytic vesicles transporting. Then, the FA–Se NPs entered into mitochondria; triggered the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of MCF-7 cells which involved oxidative stress, Ca2+ stress changes, and mitochondrial dysfunction; and finally caused the damage of mitochondria. FA–Se NPs released from broken mitochondria were transported into nucleus and further into nucleolus which then induced MCF-7 cell cycle arrest. In addition, FA–Se NPs could induce cytoskeleton disorganization and induce MCF-7 cell membrane morphology alterations. These results collectively suggested that FA–Se NPs could be served as potential therapeutic agents and organelle-targeted drug carriers in cancer therapy.
Non-technical Summary: This study describes the preparation and characterization of folic acid protected/modified selenium nanoparticles (FA–Se NPs) by a one-step method. Several biological methods were used to determine the in vitro uptake, subcellular localization, and cytotoxicity mechanism of FA–Se NPs in MCF-7 cells.
Content Emphasis Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Exposure Or Hazard Target Mammalian
Exposure Pathway Other/Unspecified
Method Of Study In Vitro
Paper Type Hazard
Particle Type Other/Unspecified
Production Method Engineered
Risk Exposure Group General Population
Target Audience Technical Research
Citation: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97(3): 1051-1062 (February 2013)
Publication: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Author: Pi J, Jin H, Liu RY, Song B, Wu Q, Liu L, Jiang JH, Yang F, Cai HH, Cai J
Volume: 97
Number: 3
Pages: 1051-1062
     


Last updated on February 12, 2013
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This work is supported in part by the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Initiative of the National Science Foundation
under NSF Award Number EEC-0118007.

 		 
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