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Title:
Cisplatin-loaded core cross-linked micelles: comparative pharmacokinetics, antitumor activity, and toxicity in mice
Date:
6/2012
Link to Journal Abstract
Abstract:
Polymer micelles with cross-linked ionic cores are shown here to improve the therapeutic performance of the platinum-containing anticancer compound cisplatin. Biodistribution, antitumor efficacy, and toxicity of cisplatin-loaded core cross-linked micelles of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(methacrylic acid) were evaluated in a mouse ovarian cancer xenograft model. Cisplatin-loaded micelles demonstrated prolonged blood circulation, increased tumor accumulation, and reduced renal exposure. Improved antitumor response relative to free drug was seen in a mouse model. Toxicity studies with cisplatin-loaded micelles indicate a significantly improved safety profile and lack of renal abnormalities typical of free cisplatin treatment. Overall, the study supports the fundamental possibility of improving the potential of platinum therapy using polymer micelle-based drug delivery.
Non-technical Summary:
For this study, biodistribution, antitumor efficacy, and toxicity of cisplatin-loaded core cross-linked micelles of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(methacrylic acid) were evaluated in a mouse ovarian cancer xenograft model.
Content Emphasis
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Exposure Or Hazard Target
Mammalian
Exposure Pathway
Other/Unspecified
Method Of Study
In Vitro
Paper Type
Hazard
Particle Type
Organic/Polymers
Production Method
Engineered
Risk Exposure Group
General Population
Target Audience
Technical Research
Citation:
International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2012, 7: 2557-2571
Publication:
International Journal of Nanomedicine
Author:
Oberoi HS, Nukolova NV, Laquer FC, Poluektova LY, Huang J, Alnouti Y, Yokohira M, Arnold LL, Kabanov AV, Cohen SM, Bronich TK
Volume:
2012
Number:
7
Pages:
2557-2571
Last updated on July 11, 2012
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This work is supported in part by the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Initiative of the National Science Foundation
under NSF Award Number EEC-0118007.
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